By Faith Oyiendiepreye Agindoton
Nigeria exports religion, India exports cars. The biggest
country in Africa that the United Kingdom colonized is Nigeria. The biggest
country that the United Kingdom colonized in Asia is India (which then
comprised the present Pakistan and Bangladesh). When the UK came into Nigeria
and India, like all other countries they colonized, they brought along their
technology, religion (Christianity), and culture: names, dressing, food, and
language, among others. Try as hard as the British did, India rejected the
British religion, names, dressing, food, and even language, but they did not
reject the British technology. Today, 80.5 per cent of Indians are Hindus; 13.4
per cent Muslims; 2.3 per cent Christians; 1.9 per cent Sikhs; 0.8 per cent
Buddhists, among others.
Hindi is the official language of the government of India,
but English is used extensively in business and administration and has the
status of a “subsidiary official language.” Interestingly, it is rare to find
an Indian with an English name or dressed in suit. On the other hand, Nigeria
embraced, to a large extent, the British religion, British culture – names,
dressing, foods, and language – but, ironically, rejected the British
technology.
The difference between the Nigerian and the Indian
experiences is that while India is proud of its heritage, Nigeria takes little
pride in its own heritage, a situation that has affected the nationalism of
Nigerians and our development as a nation. Before the advent of Christianity,
the Arabs had brought Islam into Nigeria through the North. Islam also wiped
away much of the culture of Northern Nigeria. Today, the North has only Sharia
courts but no Customary courts.
So from the North to the South of Nigeria, the Western World
and the Eastern World have shaped our lives to be like theirs and we have lost
much or all of our identity. Long after the Whites and Arabs left Nigeria,
Nigeria has waxed strong in religion to the extent that Nigerians now set up
branches of their home-grown churches in Europe, the Americas, Asia and other
African countries.
Just like the Whites brought the gospel to us, Nigerians now
take the gospel back to the Whites. In Islam, we are also very vibrant to the
extent that if there is a blasphemous comment against Islam in Denmark or the
US, even if there is no violent reaction in Saudi Arabia, the Islamic
headquarters of the world, there will be loss of lives and destruction of
property in Nigeria. If the United Arab Emirates, a country with 75 per cent
Muslims, is erecting the tallest building in the world and encouraging the
world to come and invest in its territory by providing a friendly environment,
Boko Haram ensures that the economy of the North (and by extension that of
Nigeria) is crippled with bombs and bullets unless every Nigerian converts to
Boko Haram’s brand of Islam.
We are indeed a very religious people. Meanwhile, as we are
building the biggest churches and mosques, the Indians, South Africans, Chinese,
Europeans and Americans have taken over our key markets: telecoms, satellite
TV, multinationals, banking, oil and gas, automobile, aviation, and hospitality
industries among others. Ironically, despite our exploits in religion, we are a
people with little godliness, a people without scruples. It is rare to do
business with a Nigerian pastor, deacon, knight, elder, brother, sister, imam,
mullah, mallam, alhaji or alhaja without the person laying landmines of bribes
and deception on your path. We call it PR, facilitation fee, processing fee,
transport money, financial engineering, deal, or whatever. But if it does not
change hands, no show. And when it is amassed, we say it is “God’s blessings.”
Some people assume that sleaze is a problem of public
functionaries, but the private sector seems to be worse than the public sector
these days. One would have assumed that the more churches and mosques that
spring up in every nook and cranny of Nigeria, the higher the morals in our
society. But it is not so. The situation is that the more religious we get, the
baser we become. Our land never knew the type of bloodshed experienced from
religious extremists, political desperadoes, ritual killers, armed robbers,
kidnappers, internet scammers, university cultists, and lynch mobs.
Life has become so cheap and brutish that everyday seems to
be a bonanza. We import petrol even when we have crude oil in abundance. We
also import rice and beans that our land can produce in abundance. We even
import toothpicks that primary school children can produce with little or no
effort. Yet, we drive the best of cars and live in the best of edifices, visit
the best places in the world for holidays and use the most expensive electronic
and telecoms gadgets. It is now a sign of poverty for a Nigerian to ride a
saloon car.
Four-wheel drive vehicles are the in thing. Even government
officials, who were known to use only Peugeot products as official cars as a
sign of modesty, have upgraded to Toyota Prado as official vehicle without any
iota of shame, in a country where about 70 per cent live below poverty line.
Private jets have become as common as cars. A nation that imports toothpicks
and pins flaunts wealth and wallows in ostentation at a time its children are
trooping to Ghana, South Africa and the UK for university education and its
sick people are running to India for treatment. India produces automobile and
exports it to the world.
India’s medical care is second to none, with even Americans
and Europeans travelling to the country for medical treatment. India has joined
the nuclear powers nations. India has launched a successful mission to the
moon. Yet bicycles and tricycles are common sights in India. But in Nigeria,
only the wretched of the earth ride bicycles. I have intentionally chosen to compare
Nigeria with India rather than China, South Korea, Brazil, Malaysia, or
Singapore, because of the similarities between India and Nigeria.
But these countries were not as promising as Nigeria at the
time of our independence. Some would say that our undoing is our size: the 2012
United Nations estimate puts Nigeria’s population at 166 million, while India
has a population of 1.2 billion. Some would blame it on the multiplicity of
ethnic groups: we have 250 ethnic groups, India has more than 2,000.
Some would hang it on the diversity in religion: we have two
major religions — Christianity and Islam; but India has many. Some would say it
is because we are young as an independent nation: we have 52 years of
independence; India has 65 years. Apartheid ended in South Africa only in 1994.
I am a Christian, and nothing can change me from Christianity. But I think that
our country is daily sinking into religiosity to the detriment of godliness.
Our land is sick and needs healing.
“If my people who are called by my name will humble
themselves, and pray and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I
will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land” is still
a saying that is germane to our current situation. We need more godliness than
religion; more work and less of hope; and more action and less of words.
Let everyone tidy up his or her corner first and demand
fervently that our leaders tidy their areas of governance. Our nation is
degenerating at a fast pace and we need to save it now or it may be too late.